Health authorities have identified malaria as the probable cause of a mysterious illness that has claimed over 80 lives in southwestern Democratic Republic of Congo. The outbreak, which initially puzzled medical experts, has prompted a rapid response from regional and international health organizations.
The affected region, known as the Panzi health zone, has seen victims presenting with severe flu-like symptoms, including:
- High fever
- Severe headaches
- Respiratory distress
- Significant anemia
Medical investigators found that most tested samples indicated malaria infection, a disease endemic to the region. The situation has been particularly severe due to widespread malnutrition in the area, which has compromised patients’ ability to fight the infection.
While malaria appears to be the primary culprit, health experts remain vigilant about potential complications. A recent death of an adult male showing hemorrhagic fever symptoms has raised concerns about a possible concurrent viral infection.
Dr. Ngashi Ngongo from the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) emphasizes that while malaria is the likely primary cause, they haven’t ruled out other contributing factors. Samples from the deceased patient are currently being analyzed in Kinshasa, with results expected within days.
Multiple health organizations have mobilized to address the crisis:
- Africa CDC has deployed investigation teams
- The World Health Organization (WHO) is providing support
- Local medical teams are collecting additional samples
- Testing facilities in Kinshasa are processing critical specimens
As the investigation continues, health authorities are working to strengthen malaria prevention and treatment efforts in the region while maintaining surveillance for other potential health threats. The situation underscores the ongoing challenges of healthcare delivery in regions affected by both endemic diseases and malnutrition.